the tangents at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact
Answers
Answer refer to Attachment
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Qᴜᴇsᴛɪᴏɴ :
➥ The tangents at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact.
Pʀᴏᴠᴇᴅ :
➥ OP ⊥ AB
Gɪᴠᴇɴ :
➤ A circle with center O and a tangent AB at a point P of the circle.
Tᴏ Pʀᴏᴠᴇ :
➤ OP ⊥ AB ?
Cᴏɴꜱᴛʀᴜᴄᴛɪᴏɴ :
➤ Take a point Q, other than P, on AB. Join OQ.
Pʀᴏᴏꜰ :
Q is a point on the tangent AB, other than the point of contact P.
∴ Q lies outside the circle
Let OQ intersect the circle at R
Then, OR < OQ ⠀ [a part is less than the whole] ...❶
But, OP = OR ⠀ [radii of the same circle whole] ...❷
∴ OR < OQ ⠀ [from equ ❶ and ❷]
Thus, OP is shorter than any other line segment joining O to any point point of AB, other than P
In other words, OP is the shortest distance between the point O and the line AB
But, the shortest distance between a point and a line is the perpendicular distance
【 PROVED 】