The taxi fare in a city is as follows: For the first kilometre, the fares is Rs 8 and for the subsequent distance it is Rs 5 per km. Taking the distance covered as x km and total fare as Rs y, write a linear equation for this information, and draw its graph.
Answers
Fare for first 1km=rupees 8
Fare for subsequent km = rupees 5
distance covered =x km
total fare =rupees y
according to the question
1×8+5(x-1)=y
8+5x-5=y
5x+3=y
y=5x+3
•for x=0
y=5×0+3
=0+3
=3
(0,3)
•for x=1
y=5×1+3
=5+3
=8
(1,8)
•for x=-1
y=5×-1+3
=-5+3
=-2
(-1,-2)
by using this coordinates (0,3),(1,8)and(-1,-2)...
you can draw the graph ...
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x 0 1 2
y 3 8 13
Taxi fare for first kilometer = Rs. 8
Taxi fare for subsequent distance = Rs. 5
Total distance covered =x
Total fare =y
Since the fare for first kilometer = Rs.8
According to problem,
Fare for (x–1) kilometer = 5(x−1)
So, the total fare y=5(x−1)+8
⇒y=5(x−1)+8
⇒y=5x–5+8
⇒y=5x+3
Hence, y=5x+3 is the required linear equation.
Now the equation is
y=5x+3 ...(1)
Now, putting the value x=0 in (1)
y=5×0+3
y=0+3=3 So the solution is (0,3)
Putting the value x=1 in (1)
y=5×1+3
y=5+3=8. So the solution is (1,8)
Putting the value x=2 in (1)
y=5×2+3
y=10+3=13. So the solution is (2,13)