The temperature is 45°F. The temperature will decrease by 2°F each hour. Let h be the number of hours. When will the temperature be below 32°F?
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Answer: 45 - 2h < 32
Explanation:
1) The temperature is 45°F. => starting temperature T = 45
2) The temperature will decrease by 2°F each hour. Let h be the number of hours.
=> T = 45 - 2h
3) When will the temperature be below 32°F?
=> T < 32
=> 45 - 2h < 32
Answer: the inequality is 45 - 2h < 32
4) You can solve it to know how many hours have to elapse:
45 - 2h - 45 < 32 - 45
- 2h < - 7
2h > 7
h > 7/2
h > 3.5
Therefore, it has to elapse more than 3 and a half hours.
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