The tens digit of a certain number is five more than the units digit. The sum of the digits is 9. Find the number
Answers
Answer:
72
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the digits be x and y
X+y=9 - - (1(
X=y+5--(2)
Substituting 2 in 1
Y+5+y=9
2y+5=9
2y=4
Y=2
X=7
Number is 72
Given :
• The tens digit of a certain number is five more than the units digit.
• The sum of the digits is 9.
To find :
• The original number = ?
Solution :
Let the number be 10x + y, the ten's digit be x and unit digit be y.
According to the first condition,
→ Ten's digit = Unit's digit + 5
→ x = y + 5
→ x - y = 5 ----(1)
According to the second condition,
→ Ten's digit + Unit's digit = 9
→ x + y = 9 --------(2)
Solving (1) and (2) :-
→ x - y = 5
→ x + y = 9
_________
→ 2x = 14
_________
→ 2x = 14
→ x = 14/2
→ x = 7
→ The value of x = 7
Substitute the value of x in equation (1) :-
→ x - y = 5
→ 7 - y = 5
→ - y = 5 - 7
→ - y = - 2
→ y = 2
→ The value of y = 2
Therefore, the ten's digit = 7 and the unit's digit = 2
The original number = 10x + y
The original number = 10(7) + 2
The original number = 72
Therefore, the original number = 72