The third term of an ap is 21 and the product of first and third term exceeds the second term by 6.Find the terms
Answers
Let a = 1st term, d = common difference
Then the 1st 3 terms are a, a + d, a + 2d
Their sum is 3a + 3d = 21, so a + d = 7, and
thus d = 7 - a.
The problem says a(a + 2d) = a + d + 6
a^2 + 2ad = a + d + 6 Substitute:
a^2 + 2a(7 - a) = a + (7 - a) + 6
a^2 + 14a - 2a^2 = 13, or
a^2 - 14a + 13 = 0
(a - 1)(a - 13) = 0, so a = 1 or a = 13
If a = 1, d = 6; if a = 13, d = - 6. So there
are 2 possible sequences: 1, 7, 13... or 13, 7, 1...
Heya mate! ✌
Here is your answer
Let the three terms of AP are a,a+d,a+2d.
Now,
As per the question ,
a+a+d+a+2d = 3a+3d = 21
i.e. a+d = 7 or, d= 7-a.
Now,
a(a+2d)-(a+d) = 6
a{a+2(7-a)}-7 = 6
a{a+14-2a}=13
a{14-a} =13
14a-a²=13
a²-14a +13 = 0
By applying quadratic formula, you will get
a= 13, 1.
d will be 7-a i.e. -6 ,6.
Now, there will be two AP
13,7, 1 and 1,7,13.
Answer....
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