The topography of our country varies from one place to another, why? (ANSWER GUIDE: ➢ Compare the sea levels of Arunachal Pradesh and TamilNadu ➢ What are the other factors responsible for the formation of a relief feature?)
Answers
Answer:
Arunachal Pradesh
STATE, INDIA
WRITTEN BY:
Deryck O. Lodrick
See Article History
Alternative Titles: NEFA, North East Frontier Agency
ARTICLE CONTENTS
Arunachal Pradesh, state of India. It constitutes a mountainous area in the extreme northeastern part of the country and is bordered by the kingdom of Bhutan to the west, the TibetAutonomous Region of China to the north, Myanmar (Burma) and the Indian state of Nagaland to the south and southeast, and the Indian state of Assamto the south and southwest. The capital is Itanagar.
Arunachal Pradesh, meaning “Land of the Rising Sun,” long has been a recognized region of the Indian subcontinent, receiving mention in such ancient Hindu literature as the Kalika-purana and the epic poems Mahabharataand Ramayana. Formerly known as the North East Frontier Agency (from the British colonial era), the area was part of Assam until it was made the Indian union territory of Arunachal Pradesh in 1972, and in 1987 it became an Indian state. The region, however, has been the subject of an ongoing sovereigntydispute between India and China. Area 32,333 square miles (83,743 square km). Pop. (2011) 1,382,611.
Land
Relief
Most of Arunachal Pradesh’s terrain consists of deep valleys flanked by highland plateaus and ridges that rise to the peaks of the Great Himalayas. The state encompasses three broad physiographic regions. Farthest south is a series of foothills, similar in type to the Siwalik Range (a narrow sub-Himalayan belt stretching across much of northern India), that ascend from the Assamplains to elevations of 1,000 to 3,300 feet (300 to 1,000 metres). Those hills rise rapidly northward to the Lesser Himalayas, where some ridges and spurs reach 10,000 feet (3,000 metres). Farther north, along the Tibetan border, lie the main ranges of the Great Himalayas, where Kangto, the highest peak in the state, dominates the landscape, reaching about 23,260 feet (7,090 metres).
The topography of our country varies from one place to another, why? (ANSWER GUIDE: ➢ Compare the sea levels of Arunachal Pradesh and TamilNadu ➢ What are the other factors responsible for the formation of a relief feature?)
Topography is useful in the study of land forms.
Explanation:
- Arunachal Pradesh is located in the eastern part of India with above sea level of 5000 feets near the regions of Tawang and Bomdila pass.
- Tamil Nadu on the southern region with 8000 feet above sea level near Nilgiri forests.
- The land forms of these States are mountainous and hilly terrains.
- These are naturally formed mountain ranges.
- Factors responsible for relief feature are volcanic eruptions, earthquake, landslides or avalanche etc.,
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