The total surface area of a cylinder is 40π cm².If height is 5.5cm then its base radius.
Answers
Answer:
total surface area of a cylinder is 40π cm²
2π r ( r + h) = 40π
2 r ( r + 5.5) = 40
2r² + 11r = 40
2r² + 11r -40 = 0
2r² + 16r -5r -40 = 0
2r(r+8) -5(r + 8) = 0
(2r-5)(r+8)=0
from here
r can be 5/2 = 2.5
and
r can be -8
but it is not possible as Radius can't be negative
so
radius = 2.5cm
Given :
Total Surface Area of the cylinder (A) = 40π cm²
Height of the cylinder (h) = 5.5 cm
To Find :
Radius of the base
Solution :
We know, The total surface area of a cylinder = Area of curved surface + Area of circular bases.
∴ Total surface area = 2πr (h + r)
⇒ 40π = 2πr (5.5 + r)
⇒ 40 = 2r(5.5 + r)
⇒ 40 = 11r + 2r²
⇒ 2r² + 11r - 40 = 0
⇒ 2r² + 16r -5r -40 = 0
⇒ 2r(r+8) - 5(r + 8) = 0
⇒ (2r-5)(r+8) = 0
we get two values of r from here,
Either, r = = 2.5 cm or, r = -8 cm
As Radius can't be negative, so the value of r would be 2.5 cm.
Hence the base radius is found to be 2.5 cm.