The total surface area of a hemispherical ball is 942cm².It is melted and made into small solid identical spherical balls of diameter 2cm each.How many balls can be made?
Answers
Hope this hepls
Answer:
500
Step-by-step explanation:
Solution:
1. Given the surface area, find the radius
2. With the radius, find the volume of the hemisphere
3. Find the volume of the smaller spherical balls
4. Divide to find the number of balls that can be made
Formula Needed:
1. *Total Surface Area of a hemisphere = 3πr²
2. Volume of a hemisphere = 2/3 πr³
2. Volume of a sphere = 4/3 πr³
Taking π as 3.14
STEP 1: Find the radius of the hemisphere
Surface Area of a hemisphere = 3πr²
3πr² = 942
r² = 942 ÷ 3π
r² = 100
r = √100
r = 10 cm
STEP 2: Find the volume of the hemisphere
Volume = 2/3 πr³
Volume = 2/3 π(10)³
Volume = 6280/3 cm³
STEP 3: Find the volume of the small spherical balls
Radius = Diameter ÷ 2
Radius = 2 ÷ 2 = 1 cm
Volume = 4/3 πr³
Volume = 4/3 π(1)³
Volume = 314/75 cm³
STEP 4: Find the number of balls
Number of balls = 6280/3 ÷ 314/75
Number of balls = 500
Answer: 500 balls
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note *:
Total Surface Area of a hemisphere = Surface area of a hemisphere + base area of the hemisphere
Total Surface Area of a hemisphere = 2πr² + πr² = 3πr²