the traffic lights at three different road crossing change after 72 sec , 108sec. ,132 sec respectively . if they change simultaneously at 7 am. at what time they change again simultaneously
Answers
Given : traffic lights changes after
i).72 sec.ii).108 sec..iii).132 sec..
Now,
they blink together at 7 a.m.
Here we need to find the LCM
of 72 and 108 and 132
=》 72=2×2×2×3×3
=》108=2×2×3×3×3
=》132=2×2×3×11
LCM =product of prime factors
with highest power
=> 2×2×2×3×3×3×11
=>2376 seconds
Also,
2396 sec.= 2396/60 minutes
=39.6
Ans: They blink together at
7hours 39minutes 6seconds.
If the traffic lights change simultaneously at 8 a.m, then they will change simultaneously again after the LCM of the duration i.e. 48 s, 72 s and 108 s.
LCM of these durations by prime factorisation
- 48 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 = 2⁴ × 3
- 72 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 = 2³ × 3²
- 108 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 3 = 2² × 3³
LCM of 48, 72 and 108 is 2⁴ × 3³ = 432 seconds.
Hence, They will change after 432 seconds i.e. 7 minutes 12 seconds.
The traffic lights will change after:
8 am + 7 minutes 12 seconds
08 : 07 : 12 am