The traffic lights at three different road crossing change after every 48 seconds, 72
seconds and 108 seconds respectively. If they change simultaneously at 7 am, at
what time will they change simultaneously again?
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Answer:
In 48 seconds, 07:00:48 AM
In 72 seconds, 07:01:02 AM
And In 108 seconds, 07:01:48 AM
Explanation:
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If the traffic lights change simultaneously at 8 a.m, then they will change simultaneously again after the LCM of the duration i.e. 48 s, 72 s and 108 s.
LCM of these durations by prime factorisation
- 48 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 = 2⁴ × 3
- 72 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 = 2³ × 3²
- 108 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 3 = 2² × 3³
LCM of 48, 72 and 108 is 2⁴ × 3³ = 432 seconds.
Hence, They will change after 432 seconds i.e. 7 minutes 12 seconds.
The traffic lights will change after:
- 8 am + 7 minutes 12 seconds
- 08 : 07 : 12 am
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