The triangle formed by the lines y = x, y = 1 - x and x = 0 in a two-dimensional plane is (x and y axes have the
same scale)
a. isosceles and right-angled.
b. isosceles but not right-angled.
C. right-angled but not isosceles.
d. neither isosceles nor right-angled.
Plz answer with explanation
Answers
Answer:
Option A:
If we take (0,0) as one of the vertices, then by taking integral coordinates on x-axis and y-axis, we can form right-angled triangles. For example (0,0),(3,0),(0,5) will form a right angled triangle.
Hence, option A is possible,
Option B:
Let (x
1
,y
1
),(x
2
,y
2
),(x
3
,y
3
) are the coordinates of the three vertices.
Then area is given by
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
1
x
1
y
1
1
x
2
y
2
1
x
3
y
3
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
.
If all the coordinates are integers then the value of the above determinant is a rational number.....(1)
Now, if the above triangle is an equilateral triangle, then area can also be expressed as
4
3
×side
2
For integer coordinates side
2
will be a positive integer. Hence
4
3
×side
2
is an irrational number....(2).
Since (1) and (2) contradict each other, the triangle can not be equilateral.
Option C:
Again we can take (0,0) and (4,0) as two points and any third point on x=2 will form an isosceles triangle along with (0,0) and (4,0). For example: (0,0), (4,0) and (2,6) will form an isosceles triangle.
Hence, option C is possible.
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