The two chords AB and AC of a circle are equal. I prove that, the bisector of angle BAC passes through the centre.
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Given: A circle C(O, r) in which AB and AC are two equal chords. AD is the bisector of ∠BAC. To prove: O lies on AD. Construction: O lies on AD. Proof: In ∆BAM and ∆CAM, AB = AC(Given) ∠BAM = ∠CAM (Given) AM = AM (common) ∴ ∆BAM ≅ ∆CAM (By SAS congruency Rule) and BM = CM (By CPCT) ∠BMA = ∠CMA (By CPCT) ∠BMA = ∠CMA = 90° [∵∠BMA + ∠CMA = 180°] => AM is a perpendicular bisector of chord BC. => AD is the perpendicular bisect of the chord BC. But the perpendicular bisector of a chord always passes through the centre of the circle. => AD passes through the centre O of the circle. => O lies on AD
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