The two important factors
that led to the growing importance of demography
Answers
Explanation:
Demography (from prefix demo- from Ancient Greek δῆμος dēmos meaning "the people", and -graphy from γράφω graphō, ies "writing, description or measurement"[1]) is the statistical study of populations, especially human beings.
Demographic analysis can cover whole societies or groups defined by criteria such as education, nationality, religion, and ethnicity. Educational institutions[2] usually treat demography as a field of sociology, though there are a number of independent demography departments.[3] Based on the demographic research of the earth, earth's population up to the year 2050 and 2100 can be estimated by demographers.
Formal demography limits its object of study to the measurement of population processes, while the broader field of social demography or population studies also analyses the relationships between economic, social, cultural, and biological processes influencing a population.[4]
The field of social science that focuses on the study of the population, its internal structure and transition (by births , deaths and migrations), and its connection to the environmental and social and economic changing is known as demography
Explanation:
- Demographics has a vital role to play for interpreting historical patterns and planning for future growth and strategy for those studying this area of social science. An awareness of demographics may provide valuable explanations for the social and economic trends which have been identified. Demography thus is an essential component of the study and development of public policies
- For an economy, the study of demography is enormous. Population surveys help one consider how much the economic growth trend holds track with the population growth rate. The speed of economic growth would be sluggish, if the population is growing quicker. The govt should take effective steps to manage population growth and speed up economic development. Speedy population growth lowers living standards, decreases per capita income, push down the economy into "mass unemployment" & homelessness, destroys the environment & imposes an onerous social system. Population studies focuses these problems of the economy to be solved by the govt.
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