the two most common processes that lead to production of multiple functional proteins from the same dna sequences are
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A cluster analysis is the study of groups of genes that seem to be regulated together. The two most common processes that lead to production of multiple functional proteins from the same DNA sequence are:A)RNA editing and alternative splicing
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Protein folding and posttranslational covalent modifications.
Explanation:
- Protein folding is the physical process that converts a protein chain to its natural three-dimensional structure, usually a "folded" conformation that allows the protein to operate biologically.
- The spontaneous folding or self-assembly of proteins and DNA occurs. Both polypeptide chains and long double-stranded nucleotide chains can self-organize into compact, repeatable, and functional structures.
- Following protein production, covalent and typically enzymatic modifications to proteins are referred to as post-translational modifications (PTM). The endoplasmic reticulum and the golgi apparatus are where this process takes place.
- Protein post-translational modifications (PTMs) result in the covalent attachment of functional groups or proteins, proteolytic cleavage of regulatory subunits, or destruction of complete proteins, increasing the functional diversity of the proteome.
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