The two vectors A and B that are parallel to each other are: A B (A) A = 3 + 69 + 9 B = i + 29 + 3k (B) À – 3 – 69 + 9 B-î + 2ſ +3ť (C) A = 2^ + 3ỉ + 3k B = î + 29 – 3Â (D) A = 2 + 69 - † B = î - 2 – 3k
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In general , Two vectors are parallel if A⃗ = λB⃗
Where λ is a scalar.
Let us write this condition in terms of the components of the vectors A⃗ and B⃗
Let A⃗ = xi^+yj^+zk^
Let B⃗ =pi^+qj^+rk^
Now the condition A⃗ =λB⃗ implies that :
x=λp
y=λq
z=λr
So xp=yq=zr=λ
Thus For two vectors to be parallel , the components of the vector should be proportional.
Given that a⃗ =3i^+6j^+9k^
b⃗ =i^+2j^+3k^
Now evaluate the ratio of the corresponding components of the two vectors. Thus we get :
31=62=93=3
So :
a⃗ =3b⃗
That's it. Thanks for asking.
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