Question

The understorey in a thick forest has many layers. Describe three layers in the understorey .
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Answer 1

Answer:

The fi rst, primary layer of the forest is called the canopy. The canopy is made up of the tops of trees. These tree tops form a roof that blocks a good deal lot of light from entering the forest. Many animals, such as birds, frogs, lizards, and snakes, are found in this layer. The next layer is the understory. This layer is made of trees that are growing to reach the canopy. The trees are smaller about 65 feet tall and have thin trunks. Some of the animals found in this layer are birds, butterfl ies, frogs, and snakes, as well as squirrels, racoons, and opossums. The third layer is the shrub layer. This layer is made up of young trees, mature shrubs, and bushes. It grows between the smaller trees of the understory and the forest fl oor. Shrubs can range from about knee-high to 10 feet, which means these shrubs can grow into the understory. The layer that lies directly above the forest fl oor is the herbaceous layer. This layer of tree seedlings, ferns, grasses, and weeds acts as a cover to the forest fl oor and doesn’t receive much sunlight. The plants found in this layer bloom in early spring, before the trees begin to grow their leaves. Some of the animals that are found in this layer are rabbits, squirrels, mice, and raccoons. The last layer is the forest fl oor, which contains all of the dead matter. The dead matter releases nutrients into the soil that will be used by the plants in the forest. It is also very dark in this layer due to lack of sunlight. The animals that are found in this layer include sow bugs, spiders, and earthworms. While walking through a forest, try to identify the different layers by LOOKING AT the various plants and animals.