the value of λ for which the quadratic equation x² - 8x + λ = 0 has unequal and real roots is :
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real and unequal roots for all λ∈R−{−1}
x
2
−6x+8+λ(x
2
−4x+3)=0
⇒(1+λ)x
2
−2(3+2λ)x+(8+3λ)=0
Discriminant of above quadratic equation is,
Δ=4(3+2λ)
2
−4(1+λ)(8+3λ)
=4[(3+2λ)
2
−(1+λ)(8+3λ)]
=4[4λ+12λ+9−(3λ
2
+11λ+8)]
=4(λ
2
+λ+1)
Now, since discriminant of quadratic λ
2
+λ+1=0 is negative,
Δ>0 for all λ∈R−{−1}
Hence, roots are real and unequal.
Hence, first option is correct.
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