Chemistry, asked by sakibmalik98733, 1 month ago

The value of gyromagnetic ratio g
is equal to 2.0023 for-
(A) Free electrons
(B) Free radicals
(C) Transition metal ions
(D) All species containing unpaired
electrons​

Answers

Answered by rafiyabintyousuf
0

Answer:

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Answered by pragyan07sl
0

Answer:

The value of gyromagnetic ratio g is equal to 2.0023 for (A) free electrons​.

Explanation:

  • In physics, the gyromagnetic ratio refers to the ratio of the magnetic momentum (magnetic dipole moment) in a spinning charged particle to its angular momentum.
  • The gyromagnetic ratio (also called g- factor) denoted by "γ" is different for each nucleus of different atoms.
  • A Soviet physicist Zavoiski in the year 1945, discovered the phenomenon of electron spin resonance which is used in ESR spectroscopy.
  • For a free electron, the value of g is 2.0023. In many free radicals, the value of an odd electron is close to a free electron value.
  • This splitting of spin is expressed by gβH.

where g is the g factor

β is the value of the Bohr magneton,

H  is the magnetic field intensity.

  • The value of the g-factor is equal to 2.0023 in the case of "spin only" (since the unpaired electrons possess less contribution towards the magnetic moment.)

Hence Option (A) free electrons​ is correct.

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