The value of k for which the Q.E (k+4).r? +(k+1)x+1=0 has equal roots
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Given quadratic equation:
(k+4)x²+(k+1)x+1=0.
Since the given quadratic equation has equal roots, its discriminant should be zero.
D = 0
→ (k+1)²-4 x (k+4) × 1=0
⇒k²+2k+1-4k-16=0
⇒k²-2k-15-0
⇒k²-5k+3k-15=0
⇒(k-5) (k+3)=0
⇒k-5-0 or k+3=0
⇒k=5 or -3
Thus, the values of k are 5 and -3.
For k = 5:
(k+4)x²+(k+1) x+1=0
⇒9x²+6x+1=0
⇒(3x)²+2(3x)+1=0
⇒(3x+1)²=0
⇒x=-1/3, -1/3
For k = -3:
(k+4)x²+(k+1)x+1=0
⇒x²-2x+1=0
⇒(x-1)²=0
⇒x=1,1
Thus, the equal root of the given quadratic equation is either 1 or -13.
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