the value of sin48° cos42° + cos48° sin42° =
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We have to evaluate the given expression.
= sin 48° cos 42° + cos 48° sin 42°
We know that:
→ sin(90° - α) = cos α
→ cos(90° - α) = sin α
Therefore, the expression becomes:
= sin 48° cos (90° - 48°) + cos 48° sin(90° - 48°)
= sin 48° × sin 48° + cos 48° × cos 48°
= sin² 48° + cos² 48°
= 1 [As sin²α + cos²α = 1]
Therefore:
→ sin 48° cos 42° + cos 48° sin 42° = 1
Alternative Method:
We know that:
→ sin(α + β) = sin α cos β + cos α sin β
Take α = 48° and β = 42°, we get:
→ sin(48° + 42°) = sin 48° cos 42° + cos 48° sin 42°
→ sin 90° = sin 48° cos 42° + cos 48° sin 42°
→ sin 48° cos 42° + cos 48° sin 42° = 1
Which is our required answer.
1. Relationship between sides and T-Ratios.
- sin(x) = Height/Hypotenuse.
- cos(x) = Base/Hypotenuse.
- tan(x) = Height/Base.
- cot(x) = Base/Height.
- sec(x) = Hypotenuse/Base.
- cosec(x) = Hypotenuse/Height.
2. Square formulae.
- sin²x + cos²x = 1.
- cosec²x - cot²x = 1.
- sec²x - tan²x = 1
3. Reciprocal Relationship.
- sin(x) = 1/cosec(x)
- cos(x) = 1/sec(x)
- tan(x) = 1/cot(x)
4. Cofunction identities.
- sin(90° - x) = cos(x)
- cos(90° - x) = sin(x)
- cosec(90° - x) = sec(x)
- sec(90° - x) = cosec(x)
- tan(90° - x) = cot(x)
- cot(90° - x) = tan(x)