The values of K for which the quadratic equation 2 X square + kx + 2 equal to zero has equal roots is a 4 b + - 4
c -4 d 0
Answers
Question:
Find the value of k for which the quadratic equation 2x² + kx + 2 = 0 has equal roots .
Options:
a). 4
b). ± 4
c). - 4
d). 0
Answer:
option (b)
k = ± 4
Note:
• An equation of degree 2 is know as quadratic equation .
• Roots of an equation is defined as the possible values of the unknown (variable) for which the equation is satisfied.
• The maximum number of roots of an equation will be equal to its degree.
• A quadratic equation has atmost two roots.
• The general form of a quadratic equation is given as , ax² + bx + c = 0 .
• The discriminant of the quadratic equation is given as , D = b² - 4ac .
• If D = 0 , then the quadratic equation would have real and equal roots .
• If D > 0 , then the quadratic equation would have real and distinct roots .
• If D < 0 , then the quadratic equation would have imaginary roots .
Solution:
The given quadratic equation is ;
2x² + kx + 2 = 0 .
Clearly, here we have ;
a = 2
b = k
c = 2
Now ,
The discriminant of the given quadratic equation will be ;
=> D = b² - 4ac
=> D = k² - 4•2•2
=> D = k² - 16 -------(1)
Also,
We know that , the given quadratic equation would have equal roots only if its discriminant is equal to zero.
=> D = 0
=> k² - 16 = 0 { using eq-(1) }
=> k² = 16
=> k = √16
=> k = ± 4
Hence,
The required values of k are ± 4 .