The velocity of a car which is decelerating uniformly changes from 30m/s to 15m/s in 3.3s and covers a distance of 75m. After what further distance will the car finally come to rest?
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the velocity of a car which is decelerating
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First, you have to work out the acceleration. We know the initial velocity (30 m/s) and the final velocity (15 m/s), and the distance over which the deceleration happened (75 m), so we can work out the acceleration:
v2f=v2i+2aΔx
(15m/s)2=(30m/s)2+2a(75m)
225m²/s²=900m²/s²+(150m)a
−675m²/s²=(150m)a
−4.5m/s²=a
Now that we know the acceleration, we can use the same equation to figure out the displacement when vf equals 0 m/s:
(0m/s)2=(30m/s)2+2(−4.5m/s²)Δx
0m²/s²=(900m²/s²)+(−9m/s²)Δx
−900m²/s²=(−9m/s²)Δx
100m=Δx
So there you have it. The particle will come to a stop after traveling 100 meters.
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