The vertex of a parabola is (a,0) and the directrix is x+y = 3a. The equation of the parabola is (a) x² + 2xy + y2 + ax + 10ay + 7a² = 0 (6) x² - 2xy + y2 + 6ax + 10ay = 7a (c) x2 – 2xy + y2 - 6ax + 10ay = 7a (d) None of these
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Correct option is A)
Equation of axis is given by, x−y=c, since the directrix and axis of the parabola are perpendicular to each other.
It also passes through vertex (a,0)⇒c=a
Now solving directrix and axis to get foot of directrix. x=2a,y=a
We know vertex is mid point of foot of directrix and focus. ∴
focus is S(0,−a)
Now using definition of parabola,
PS
2
=PM
2
⇒(x−0)
2
+(y+a)
2
=(
2
x+y−3a
)
2
⇒2(x
2
+y
2
+2ay+a
2
)=x
2
+y
2
+9a
2
+2xy−6ax−6ay
⇒x
2
+y
2
−2xy+6ax+10ay−7a
2
=0
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