the vertices of a triangle are a(-2,2) , b(4,4) and c(8,2) . find the length of the medians to the sides (I)AB, (ii)AC and (iii)BC.
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Answer:
A median of a triangle is a line segment that joins the vertex of a triangle to the midpoint of the opposite side.
Median passing through C will pass through mid point of AB.
Mid point of two points (x
1
,y
1
) and (x
2
,y
2
) is calculated by the formula (
2
x
1
+x
2
,
2
y
1
+y
2
)
Using this formula, mid point of AB=(
2
2−4
,
2
2−4
)=(−1,−1)
Distance between two points (x
1
,y
1
) and (x
2
,y
2
) can be calculated using the formula
(x
2
−x
1
)
2
+(y
2
−y
1
)
2
Distance between the points C(5,−8) and (−1,−1)=
(−1−5)
2
+(−1+8)
2
=
36+49
=
85
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