The volume of water that should be added to 20 ml of 0.1 M H2SO4 solution to make it millimolar solution is
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Given:
Initial molarity, M1 = 0.1 M
Initial volume, V1 = 20 ml
The final solution is millimolar.
⇒ Final molarity, M2 = 0.001 M
To Find:
The volume of water that should be added.
Calculation:
- Using the molarity equation, we get:
M1 × V1 = M2 × V2
⇒ 0.1 × 20 = 0.001 × V2
⇒ V2 = 2000 ml
- The volume of water added = V2 - V1
⇒ V = 2000 - 20
⇒ V = 1980 ml
- So, 1980 ml of water should be added to 20 ml of 0.1 M H2SO4 solution to make it a millimolar solution.
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