the weight of 0.5 mole of Methane is
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Answer:Methane -. CH4
Molar mass: Atomic mass of C + Atomic mass of H
= 1×12+4×1
= 16u = 16g
No. Of moles= Given mass /Molar mass
0.5 = Given mass / 16
Therefore , Given mass = 16 × 0.5 = 8 g
And: 8g
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0.5 moles of methane weigh 8 g.
Given,
Moles of methane=0.5.
To find,
the weight of 0.5 mole of methane.
Solution:
- Moles is equal to the ratio of the given mass of a substance and its molar mass.
- Moles=Given mass/Molar mass.
- Moles of a gas is equal to the ratio of the volume of the gas(in litres) at STP and 22.4.
- Molecular formula of methane-CH4.
- Atomic mass of H=1 amu.
- Atomic mass of C=12 amu.
- CH4=12+(1x4)
- CH4=12+4
- CH4=16 amu.
- The molar mass of methane is 16 g.
Moles=Given mass/Molar mass
0.5=Mass/16
Mass=16x0.5
Mass=8 g.
The mass of 0.5 moles of methane is 8 g.
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