The width of a rectangle is 15 cm less than 3 times the length. if the area is 42 square cm. find the dimensions of the rectangle.
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The dimensions of the rectangle are 7 cm by 6 cm.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 15 cm less than 3 times the length is the width of the rectangle.
So, if the length = L cm and the width = W will be given by
W = 3L - 15 ........ (1)
Now, it is given that 42 sq. cm. is the area of the rectangle.
So, LW = 42
⇒ L(3L - 15) = 42 {From equation (1)}
⇒ 3L² - 15L - 42 = 0
⇒ L² - 5L - 14 = 0
⇒ (L - 7)(L + 2) = 0
So, L = 7 cm or L = - 2 cm
But L can not be negative, so L = 7 cm.
Now, WL = 42
⇒ W = 6 cm.
Therefore, the dimensions of the rectangle are 7 cm by 6 cm. (Answer)
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