The wire ABC shown in figure forms an equilateral triangle. Find the magnetic field B at the centre O of the triangle assuming the wire to be uniform.
Figure
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Explanation:
Let current 2I input into the circuit.
Since the wire is similar, the current at point A (as shown in figure) will be divided equally.
Magnetic field in P attributable to AB = B wire
(Externally perpendicular to the plane)
Magnetic field at P due to wire BD = B '
(External perpendicular to the plane)
Magnetic field in P for wire AC = Magnetic field in P for wire AB = B
(Inward-direction perpendicular to the plane)
Magnetic field in P for wire CD = Magnetic field in P for wire BD = B '
(Inward-direction perpendicular to the plane)
∴ Total magnetic field at P = B + B’ - B - B’ = 0
The magnetic field B at the centre O of the triangle assuming the wire to be uniform is 0
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