The work done by the frictional force on a surface in drawing a circle of radius r on the surface by a pencil of negligible mass with a normal passing force N (coefficient of friction Nuk) is:
(a) 4pi r^2 nu k N (b) -2pi r^2 nu k N (c)-2pi rnuk N (d) zero
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Hey Mate
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Solved it before. Photo from my notebook ✌✌✌✌
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Hello friend,
It's a tricky question. You'll think displacement is zero so work done should be zero here, but trust me it's not.
◆ Answer- Option (C)
W = 2πrμkN
◆ Explaination-
Frictional force is given by-
Fk = μkN
At any point of time, work done by force F through minimal displacement ds is given by-
dW = -Fk.ds
For complete cycle, we'll take integration from ds=0 -> ds=2πr,
W = ʃdW
W = -ʃFk.ds
W = -ʃ(μkN).ds
W = -μkN ʃds
W = -μkN (2πr-0)
W = -2πrμkN
Therefore, total work done here is -2πrμkN .
Hope this is helpful...
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