The work done in increasing the temperature of 1 mole ideal gas from 0 °C to 100 °C at constant pressure is ...........
(A) 8.3 × 10⁻³ J
(B) 8.3 × 10⁻² J
(C) 8.3 × 10² J
(D) 8.3 × 10³ J
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35. One mole of ideal gas expands isother-
mally to double its volume at 27°C. Then,
the work done by the gas is nearly
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Answer:
(C) 8.3 × 10² J
Explanation:
Given,
number of mole, n = 1
initial temperature = 0 °C
final temperature = 100 °C
change in temperature = final temperature - initial temperature
ΔT = 100 - 0
= 0
work done can be give by
W = n.R.ΔT
Putting, R = 8.314 J/ K mol , ΔT =100 and n = 1
=> W = 1 x 8.314 x 100 j
=> W = 8.314 J/k mol x 100 k
=> W = 8.3 × 10² J
Hence, the work done is W = 8.3 × 10² J
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