the25 Two ubes have their volumes in ratio 1:64. What will be the ratio of their surface area?
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Answer :
1:16
Note :
• A cube has 6 faces , 8 vertices , 12 edges .
• Let the side of a cube be a , then ;
→ Volume = a³
→ Total surface area = 6a²
→ Lateral surface area = 4a²
Solution :
• Let a and a' be the sides of 1st and 2nd cube respectively .
• Let v and v' be the volumes of 1st and 2nd cube respectively .
• Let s and s' be the surface areas of 1st and 2nd cube respectively .
Here ,
It is given that , the ratio of volumes of 1st and 2nd cube is 1:64 .
Thus ,
=> v:v' = 1:64
=> v/v' = 1/64
=> a³/a'³ = 1/64
=> (a/a')³ = (1/4)³
=> a/a' = 1/4
Now ,
The ratio of surface areas of 1st and 2nd will be ;
=> s:s' = 6a²:6a'²
=> s/s' = a²/a'²
=> s/s' = (a/a')²
=> s/s' = (1/4)²
=> s/s' = 1/16
=> s:s' = 1:16
Hence ,
Required Ratio is 1:16 .
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