theme of the chapter lateral thinking
Answers
Explanation:
Many years ago in a small Indian village, a farmer had the misfortune of owing a large sum of money to a village moneylender. The moneylender, who was old and ugly, fancied the farmer’s beautiful daughter. So he proposed a bargain.
He said he would forgo the farmer’s debt if he could marry his daughter. Both the farmer and his daughter were horrified by the proposal. So the cunning money-lender suggested that they let providence decide the matter. He told them that he would put a black pebble and a white pebble into an empty money bag. Then the girl would have to pick one pebble from the bag.
If she picked the black pebble, she would become his wife and her father’s debt would be forgiven.
If she picked the white pebble she need not marry him and her father’s debt would still be forgiven.
If she refused to pick a pebble, her father would be thrown into jail.
They were standing on a pebble strewn path in the farmer’s field. As they talked, the moneylender bent over to pick up two pebbles. As he picked them up, the sharp-eyed girl noticed that he had picked up two black pebbles and put them into the bag. He then asked the girl to pick a pebble from the bag.
Now, imagine that you were standing in the field. What would you have done if you were the girl? If you had to advise her, what would you have told her?
Careful analysis would produce three possibilities:
The girl should refuse to take a pebble.
The girl should know that there were two black pebbles in the bag and expose the money-lender as a cheat.
The girl should pick a black pebble and sacrifice herself in order to save her father from his debt and imprisonment.
Take a moment to ponder this.
The above story is used with the hope that it will make us appreciate the difference between Lateral Thinking and logical thinking.
The girl’s dilemma cannot be solved with traditional logical thinking. Think of the consequences if she chooses the above logical answers.
What would you recommend that the girl do?
The girl put her hand into the moneybag and drew out a pebble.
Without looking at it, she fumbled and let it fall onto the pebble-strewn path where it immediately became lost among all the other pebbles.
“Oh, how clumsy of me!” she said. “But never mind, if you look into the bag for the one that is left, you will be able to tell which pebble I picked.”
Since the remaining pebble is black, it must be assumed that she had picked the white one.
And since the money-lender dared not admit his dishonesty, the girl changed what seemed an impossible situation into an extremely advantageous one.
The girl looked beyond the obvious to find a solution in a way that wouldn’t initially come to mind.
This is just one example of the materal thinking .
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Answer:
The book Lateral Thinking examines a variety of strategies for improving your mental models and incorporating creativity, innovation, and change into your problem-solving process. You will learn how to think freely and use more than simply vertical thinking in your life after reading this book.
Explanation:
The theme of the chapter is lateral thinking
By demonstrating how creativity and abandoning vertical thinking may boost the brain's efficiency and make it find new ways to look at an issue from fresh, unique angles and out-of-the-box views, Lateral Thinking introduces a novel method to the problem-solving process.
We have been educated throughout our lives that some issues have particular answers. This is true in certain instances. However, this method of problem-solving has the potential to stifle our imaginations. In the end, it could result in thinking that is completely based on facts. Additionally, we get accustomed to applying patterns and tried-and-true methods to problems. As a result, we stop thinking creatively.
On the other hand, children are our main illustration of how a creative mind is an active mind. They're always trying to find out more about their environment and how to solve problems with what they already have. You can find original and creative ideas by taking a cue from the young ones.
The book Lateral Thinking by Edward de Bono teaches you how to question your thought patterns and look at an issue from several angles to provide you with more views. An excellent tool for examining data, facts, and figures is vertical thinking. On the other hand, unique difficulties and other concerns that call for creative thinking models are best handled via lateral thinking.
Here are my top three book-related lessons:
- Since lateral thinking is not always innate, it may be understood.
- To solve an issue that won't go away, use the reverse strategy.
- By cross-fertilizing ideas across disciplines, you may develop your lateral thinking.
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