Question

Theories and beliefs differ in that
Select one:
a. Beliefs are more important than
theories.
b. Theories are more important than
beliefs.
c. Theories rely on systematic
observations, but beliefs do not.
d. Beliefs can make predictions, but
theories can not.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Theory and Observation in Science

Theory and Observation in ScienceFirst published Tue Jan 6, 2009; substantive revision Tue Mar 28, 2017

Theory and Observation in ScienceFirst published Tue Jan 6, 2009; substantive revision Tue Mar 28, 2017Scientists obtain a great deal of the evidence they use by observing natural and experimentally generated objects and effects. Much of the standard philosophical literature on this subject comes from 20th century logical empiricists, their followers, and critics who embraced their issues and accepted some of their assumptions even as they objected to specific views. Their discussions of observational evidence tend to focus on epistemological questions about its role in theory testing. This entry follows their lead even though observational evidence also plays important and philosophically interesting roles in other areas including scientific discovery, the development of experimental tools and techniques, and the application of scientific theories to practical problems.

Theory and Observation in ScienceFirst published Tue Jan 6, 2009; substantive revision Tue Mar 28, 2017Scientists obtain a great deal of the evidence they use by observing natural and experimentally generated objects and effects. Much of the standard philosophical literature on this subject comes from 20th century logical empiricists, their followers, and critics who embraced their issues and accepted some of their assumptions even as they objected to specific views. Their discussions of observational evidence tend to focus on epistemological questions about its role in theory testing. This entry follows their lead even though observational evidence also plays important and philosophically interesting roles in other areas including scientific discovery, the development of experimental tools and techniques, and the application of scientific theories to practical problems.The issues that get the most attention in the standard philosophical literature on observation and theory have to do with the distinction between observables and unobservables, the form and content of observation reports, and the epistemic bearing of observational evidence on theories it is used to evaluate.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

$\large{\underline{\dag{\green{\bold{ANSWER}}}}}$

$\green{\tt{ Beliefs\: are\:more\: important\:than\: theories. }}$