there are 12 pieces of five, ten, twenty rupee currencies whose total value is rupees 105 . when first 2 sorts are interchanged in their number it's value will be increased by rupees 20 . find the number of currencies in each sort.
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Answered by
68
Answer:
Number of 5 rupees currency is 7
Number of 10 rupees currency is 3
Number of 20 rupees currency is 2
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x, y and z be the number of currecies in each category Rs.5, Rs.10 and Rs. 20.
As per given data
x + y + z=12...............(1)
5x + 10y + 20z = 105
x + 2y + 4z = 21............(2)
when first 2 sorts are interchanged,
5y + 10x +20z =125
2x + y + 4z = 25..........(3)
Adding (1) and (2)
3x + 3y + 8z = 46
3(x + y) + 8z = 46
3(12 - z) + 8z = 46
36 - 3z + 8z = 46
36 - 3z + 8z = 46
5z = 10
z = 2
using z = 2 in (1) and (2)
x + y = 10
x + 2y = 13
subtracting we get
- y = - 3
y = 3
Now (1) gives
x + 3 + 2 =12
x = 12 - 5
x = 7
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