There are three boys and two girls. a committee of two is to be formed. find the probability of the following events
Event A : The committee contains at least one boy
Event B : The committee contains one boy and one girl
Answers
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There are three boys and two girls. A committee of two is to be formed. Find the probability of the following events:
Event A: The committee contains at least one boy.
Event B: The committee contains one boy and one girl
Medium
Solution
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Committee of two is to be formed from 3 boys and 2 girls.
Let 3 boys be B
1
,B
2
,B
3
and 2 girls be G
1
,G
2
.
S={B
1
B
2
,B
1
B
3
,B
2
B
3
,G
1
G
2
,B
1
G
1
,B
1
G
2
,B
2
G
1
,B
2
G
2
,B
3
G
1
,B
3
G
2
}
∴n(S)=10
A is the event that the committee contains atleast one boy.
∴A={B
1
B
2
,B
1
B
3
,B
2
B
3
,B
1
G
1
,B
1
G
2
,B
2
G
1
,B
2
G
2
,B
3
G
1
,B
3
G
2
}
n(A)=9
∴P(A)=
n(S)
n(A)
=
10
9
and B is the event that the committee contains one boy and one girl.
∴B={B
1
G
1
,B
1
G
2
,B
2
G
1
,B
2
G
2
,B
3
G
1
,B
3
G
2
}
n(B)=6
∴P(B)=
n(S)
n(B)
=
10
6
=
5
3
Answer:
so the answer is (correct answer)
p (b)=3/5