Question

There are three liquids A B and C all having different densities and different boiling points A and C are organic while b is inorganic when the three are mixed together they form two layers a and c forms a single layer will be forms another layer how will you separate (1)- A and c and (2)- mixture of B and C . Also identify A B and C​

Answer 1

Answer:

(a) Fractional distillation is used for the separation of a mixture of two or more miscible liquids for which the difference in boiling points

(b) A separating funnel is used for the separation of components of a mixture between two immiscible liquid phases. One phase is the aqueous phase and the other phase is an organic solvent. This separation is based on the differences in the densities of the liquids.

(c) (i) Alcohol (ii) Water (iii) Oil

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Answer 2

Answer:

(a) Liquid A is organic and liquid B is inorganic. When mixed, they form a single layer, i.e., they are miscible liquids. So, fractional distillation can be used to separate the mixture of liquid A and liquid B.

(b) Liquid B is inorganic and liquid C is organic. We can use a separating funnel to separate the mixture of liquid B and liquid C as they form two different layers.

(c)

(i) Liquid A is organic. When liquid A and liquid B are put together in a container, they form a single layer. So, alcohol behaves like liquid A.

(ii) Liquid B is inorganic. So, water behaves like liquid B.

(iii) Liquid C is organic. When liquid B and liquid C are mixed together, they form two separate layers. Oil behaves like liquid C.

Explanation: