There were guests at Sonam’s house. Sonam thought of making lemonade for them. She
dissolved sugar in chilled water and observe that sugar was taking long time to dissolve.
Meanwhile, Sonam’s mother came and asked her to transfer the upper chilled water in another
container and then add water at normal temperature to this sugar settled at bottom.
Sonam then found it easy to dissolve the sugar for lemonade.
(a) What is saturated solution?
(b) What is the effect of temperature on the capacity of water in dissolving substances?
(c) What will happen if we cool a supersaturated solution?
(d) What value of Sonam is shown here?
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Answer:
A= It is a type of solution
D= There is no value of sonam here
C= The solid crystals will dissolve into the water in the hydrated crystals forming a supersaturated solution. If the sodium thiosulfate solution is cooled slowly the supersaturated solution will remain liquid. Placing a small crystal in the supersaturated solution will cause the liquid to turn solid.
B= For many solids dissolved in liquid water, the solubility increases with temperature. The increase in kinetic energy that comes with higher temperatures allows the solvent molecules to more effectively break apart the solute molecules that are held together by intermolecular attractions.
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