Question

thermodynamic condition for osmotic equilibrium is?

Answer 1

Thermodynamic realtor to osmotic pressure.

We will refer to cyclic isothermal compression and expansion of particles within a fluid.

At this point, the volume and temperature are constant.

We note that work of fluid expansion equals to work of fluid compression.

According to second law of thermodynamics.:

Work of a particle compression within the liquid must be equal to work of particle expansion within gas.

Answer 2

Osmotic equilibrium occurs when the fraction of water molecules in solution matches the fraction of pure water molecules that have enough energy to overcome the pressure difference.

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