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27. In ∆ABC due to angle sum property,
∠BAC + ∠ABC + ∠ACB = 180°
As AB = AC so angle opposite to equal sides are also equal.
100° + ∠ACB + ∠ACB = 180° [ :. AB = AC ]
2∠ACB = 80°
∠ACB = 40°
Now,
∠ACB + ∠ACE + ∠ECD = 180° [ Linear Pair ]
40° + ∠ACE + 40° = 180°
∠ACE = 100°
But ∠BAC = 100°, so
∠ACE = ∠BAC
When alternate angles are equal then two lines are parallel
⇒Hence AB || CE
28. In rectangle PQRS, equal diagonals bisect each other.
PR = QS
½ PR = ½ QS
OQ = OR
So, ∠OQR = ∠ORQ [ Angle opp to equal sides are also equal ]
∠OQR = 30°
But, ∠PQR = 90°
90° = ∠PQS + 30°
⇒60° = ∠PQS
∠BAC + ∠ABC + ∠ACB = 180°
As AB = AC so angle opposite to equal sides are also equal.
100° + ∠ACB + ∠ACB = 180° [ :. AB = AC ]
2∠ACB = 80°
∠ACB = 40°
Now,
∠ACB + ∠ACE + ∠ECD = 180° [ Linear Pair ]
40° + ∠ACE + 40° = 180°
∠ACE = 100°
But ∠BAC = 100°, so
∠ACE = ∠BAC
When alternate angles are equal then two lines are parallel
⇒Hence AB || CE
28. In rectangle PQRS, equal diagonals bisect each other.
PR = QS
½ PR = ½ QS
OQ = OR
So, ∠OQR = ∠ORQ [ Angle opp to equal sides are also equal ]
∠OQR = 30°
But, ∠PQR = 90°
90° = ∠PQS + 30°
⇒60° = ∠PQS
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27.) Given, AB = AC and triangle ABC is an isosceles triangle.
Let the angle be B and C be x°.
Sum of interior angles of a triangle = 180°
100° + x° + x° = 180°
2x° = 180° - 100°
x° = 80°/2 = 40°
So, B and C = 40°
BCD forms linear pair.
So, BCA + ACE + ECD = 180°
40° + ACE + 40° = 180°
ACE = 180° - 80°
Angle ACE = 100°
Hence, Angle BAC = Angle ACE
Alternate angles are equal.
So, AB // CE.
28.) PQ //RS and PS // QR
Angle OQR = Angle ORQ = 30° [ OQ = OR ]
Each Angle of rectangle is 90°.
SO, Angle PQO + Angle OQR = 90°
Angle PQO = 90° - 30°
Let the angle be B and C be x°.
Sum of interior angles of a triangle = 180°
100° + x° + x° = 180°
2x° = 180° - 100°
x° = 80°/2 = 40°
So, B and C = 40°
BCD forms linear pair.
So, BCA + ACE + ECD = 180°
40° + ACE + 40° = 180°
ACE = 180° - 80°
Angle ACE = 100°
Hence, Angle BAC = Angle ACE
Alternate angles are equal.
So, AB // CE.
28.) PQ //RS and PS // QR
Angle OQR = Angle ORQ = 30° [ OQ = OR ]
Each Angle of rectangle is 90°.
SO, Angle PQO + Angle OQR = 90°
Angle PQO = 90° - 30°
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