These are proteins present on the surface of RBCS.
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Blood group antigens are surface markers on the outside of the red blood cell (RBC) membrane. They are proteins and carbohydrates attached to lipid or protein.
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The proteins that are present on the surface of RBCs are Antigens.
- Antigens (sugars and proteins) are integrally linked to membrane proteins or lipids on the surface of every red blood cell (RBC). The ability of these surface molecules to provoke an immune response, potentially producing an organ/tissue rejection, is the medical importance of these antigens for blood component transfusion and tissue/organ transplantation. Furthermore, some RBC surface antigens have clinically important cellular roles, whereas others are immune response targets in particular illnesses.
- Antigens are big protein molecules that trigger the development of antibodies and provoke an immunological response. When these toxic substances enter the body, they trigger an immunological response that causes antibodies to be produced. When a common cold virus enters the body, it stimulates the body to create antibodies in order to prevent infection.
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