Question

These winds blowing from the north pole region towards 60° N parallel cause cold wave conditions in extensive areas covering North America, Europe and Russia

Answer 1

yes because if wind are coming from cold atmosphere place, winds will be also cold..
which cools the water..

Answer 2

Correct answer is the Polar Winds or Polar Easterlies.

More details:

Polar Easterlies are the winds that blow from polar high pressure belt (90° latitude) towards to the sub-polar low pressure belt (around 60° latitude). This is seen in both Northern and Southern hemispheres.

Northern Polar Easterlies cause cold wave conditions in more areas of Northe America, Europe and Russia.

In general, their direction is from east to west.