Question

they vary in types but include forest,lakes,monuments,buildings and cities analyse the sentence​

Answer 1

They vary in types : main clause

but include forests, lakes,monuments, buildings and cities: adverb clause

Answer 2

The following sentence provided us is an example of a serial sentence.

• A serial sentence is a type of sentence that contains a list. This list could include three or more words, phrases, clauses, etc. In a serial sentence, you will see a lot of words divided by commas that are extremely distinct from each other.
• This sentence is also a sentence written with the figure of speech known as 'climax'. A climax is a figure of speech where are series of words are written in ascending order of intensity. In this case, one could make the argument that the increasing level of intensity here is the accessibility of people to these places.
• Finally, there is a slight error in this sentence but it is not a compulsory fix. In sentences that host a wide range of words, we use a special comma known as an oxford comma i.e. a comma before 'and'. In this way, the words are divided in a better way instead of the last two getting grouped together as one. Hence, the sentence should be: They vary in type but include forests, lakes, mountains, buildings, and cities.

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