Thin lens formula derivation from lens makers formula
Answers
Explanation:
Lenses of different focal lengths are used for various optical instruments. The focal length of a lens depends upon the refractive index of the material of the lens and the radii of curvatures of the two surfaces. The derivation of lens maker formula is provided here so that aspirants can understand the concept more effectively. The lens maker formula is commonly used by lens manufacturers for manufacturing lenses of desired focal length.
Lens Maker Formula Derivation
Lens Maker Formula Derivation
Assumptions
The following assumptions are taken for the derivation of lens maker formula.
Let us consider the thin lens shown in the image above with 2 refracting surfaces having the radii of curvatures R1 and R2 respectively.
Let the refractive indices of the surrounding medium and the lens material be n1 and n2 respectively.
Derivation
The complete derivation of lens maker formula is described below. Using the formula for refraction at a single spherical surface we can say that,
For the first surface,
Derivation Of Lens Maker Formula
For the second surface,
Derivation Of Lens Maker Formula
Now adding equation (1) and (2),
Derivation Of Lens Maker Formula
When u = ∞ and v = f
Derivation Of Lens Maker Formula
But also,
Derivation Of Lens Maker Formula
Therefore we can say that,
Derivation Of Lens Maker Formula
Where μ is the refractive index of the material.
This is the lens maker formula derivation. Check the limitations of the lens maker’s formula to understand the lens maker formula derivation is a better way