Question

think at least five challenges and also state their effects on the people or to the community as a whole​

Answer 1

• Income inequality.

• Social connectedness. Many studies indicate that “belonging” – whether to a large extended family, a network of friends, a social or volunteer organization, or a faith community – is related to longer life and better health, as well as to community participation.

• Sense of personal or collective efficacy. This refers to people’s sense of control over their lives. People with a higher sense or stronger history of efficacy tend to live longer, maintain better health, and participate more vigorously in civic life.
• The social gradient (extent of equity or the difference in wealth and opportunity between those with the most and those with the least)
• Stress
• Early life experience
• Social exclusion (the opposite of social connectedness)
• Work
• Unemployment
• Social support
• Addiction
• Food
• Transport