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Explanation:
Ques 1.
a) H+
Number of protons+Number of neutrons = Nucleon Number
Protons = 1
Neutrons = 1-1 = 0
Generally in an atom, Number of Protons = number of electrons
But in H+ , due to +ve charge, there is one less electron
So, Electrons = 1-1= 0
b) Be2+
Protons= 4
Neutrons = 9-4 = 5
Electrons = 4- 2 = 2 because of 2 positive charges
c)F-
Protons= 9
Neutrons= 19-9 =10
Electrons= 9 + 1 =10 because of one -ve charge.
Ques 2.
a) K L M - 2, 8, 8, 2
Number of protons= Number of electrons, in an element
Thus, the element lacks 2 electrons and has a charge +2.
b) The ion is Ca2+.
c)Refer to the image.
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