This cytoplasm of the cells of a tomato plant contains organelles X having different pigments which impart different colours to the leaves of tomato plants and its fruits.
(A) what is the general name of the organelles X ?
(B) what is the - (1) name (2) colour (3) function of organelles X present in the leaves of tomato plant ?
Answers
Answer:
(A) The general name of the organelles X in the tomato plant is plastids.
(B) The (1) name, (2) color and (3) function of organelles X found in tomato plant leaves are (1) chloroplasts, (2) green, and (3) photosynthesis.
Explanation:
What are plastids?
Plastids are cellular organelles found in plant cells and euglenoids. They have pigments that help to impart colors to the plants and their parts, like leaves, fruits, flowers, and stems. They also help to store nutrients.
Types of plastids:
The three main types of plastids are
- Chloroplast
- Chromoplast
- Leucoplast
Functions of plastids:
- Chloroplast contains carotenoid and chlorophyll pigments. This chlorophyll is a green pigment that is mostly present in leaves. This helps to prepare food using photosynthesis.
- Chromoplast contains carotenoid pigments like xanthophylls and carotene. This helps to impart yellow, red, or orange color to fruits, flowers, and leaves.
- Leucoplast is a colorless plastid that helps to store nutrients like carbohydrates, proteins, and oil and fats.
Therefore, the general name of the organelles is plastids. Chloroplast is the organelle that contains chlorophyll, the green pigment chlorophyll, and helps in photosynthesis.
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