. This hardware allow computer's to communicate over a computer network. *
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A computer network or data network is a telecommunications network which allows computers to exchange data. In computer networks, networked computing devices exchange data with each other using a data link. The connections between nodes are established using either cable media or wireless media. The best-known computer network is the Internet.
Network computer devices that originate, route and terminate the data are called network nodes.[1]Nodes can include hosts such as personal computers, phones,servers as well as networking hardware. Two such devices can be said to be networked together when one device is able to exchange information with the other device, whether or not they have a direct connection to each other.
Computer networks differ in the transmission medium used to carry their signals, the communications protocols to organize network traffic, the network’s size, topology and organizational intent.
Other hardware devices used for establishing networks or dial-up connections include: Network interface controller (NIC): a device connecting a computer to a wire-based computer network. Wireless network interface controller: a device connecting the attached computer to a radio-based computer network.