Question

This history project topic consists of 50 points. Please answer this in very very long way as it is my project:

You can choose any 1:

Role of Judiciary in protecting the sanctity of the Constitution of India.

OR

Assess the success of the British 'divide and rule' policy from Partition of Bengal to split in Congress.

Answer 1

Explanation:

The Supreme Court of India is the highest authority of the judiciary. But, first of all, we need to understand the role of the judiciary system. Courts in India are responsible for handling and passing decisions on multiple issues- how a school should treat the students, or if two states can share each other’s resources etc.

The Courts also have the right to punish people for the crimes they commit. Almost every social situation which needs a rule is managed by the judiciary, like-Dispute Resolution: Whenever there is a dispute, the courts intervene in providing solutions. Whether it’s a dispute between citizens, citizens, and government, or between two state governments or even the central and state governments, the court is responsible for dispute resolution.

Judicial Review: The judiciary has the final hold on the Constitution of India. As such, if there is any violation of the fundamentals of the constitution, the court can even overwrite laws passed by the Parliament. This process is called Judicial Review.

Upholding the Law and Enforcing Fundamental Rights: Almost all Fundamental Rights of Indian citizens are defined in our constitution. In case, any citizen feels that any of such rights are violated, they can approach their local high courts or the Supreme Court.

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Answer 2

Divide and rule policy:

The creation and perpetuation of Hindu-Muslim antagonism was the most significant accomplishment of British imperial policy: the colonial project of "divide et impera" (divide and rule) fomented religious antagonisms to facilitate continued imperial rule and reached its tragic culmination in 1947.

They divided Bengal into West Bengal and East Bengal (Bangladesh) to seperate Muslims and Hindus. Muslims were in the east and Hindus in the west. The British did this because Bengal was the most powerful state as most of the nationalists or freedom fighters were from Bengal and dividing it would bring chaos.

This later resulted in the formation of the Muslim league and the Hindu Maha Sabha. The people in Hindu Maha Sabha were allowed to join in the Indian National Congress but the members of the Muslim league weren't allowed to join in the Indian National Congress. Then, Abdul Kalam Azad, a Muslim in the INC was the first person to question this policy. The Hindus them resigned from the Hindu Maha Sabha but they were working for it behind their back.

The formation of Pakistan and Bangladesh is also because of the Divide and Rule policy to seperate Hindus from Muslims even though India emerged as a secular state.