Question

This type of bias is a tendency to judge a person's personality by his or her actions, without regard for the external factors or influence?

a. Framing
b. Hindsight
c. Confirmation bias
d. Correspondence bias
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Answer 1

Answer:

One common bias people exhibit in attribution is called the fundamental attribution error. The fundamental attribution error is the tendency for people to attribute others' actions or behaviors to internal traits as opposed to external circumstances.

Answer 2

Answer:

Correspondence bias is the right response to the question. Correspondence bias or attribution effect refers to the propensity to assess a person's personality only based on their behaviour without taking into account outside factors.

Explanation:

The tendency to overemphasise dispositional and personality-based explanations for an individual's observed behaviour while underplaying situational and environmental reasons is known as fundamental attribution mistake, also known as correspondence bias or attribution effect in social psychology. In other words, people tend to have a cognitive bias that makes them believe that a person's behaviour is determined more by the "type" of person they are than by the social and environmental factors that affect them.

The correspondence bias is the propensity to infer traits about an individual's distinct and enduring character from actions that are perfectly explicable by the circumstances under which they occur.

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