Question

This was the outcome of what revolution? Countries achieved their independence from the European monarchies—notably Spain, Portugal, and France—that held power over them.

Answer 1

Quick pinocytosis have

Answer 2

Countries like Spain, Portugal and France achieved their independence from the European Monarchies as a result of French Revolution.

French revolution, which lasted for 10 year from 1789-1799. That was the time when the people of Spain, Portugal and France overthrew the Monarchy rule that stood upon them and took control of the government.

Later Napolean overthrew the revolutionary government and set up the French consulate and established himself as the head of all authoritarians.